Tuesday 10th May 2016- The Independent: Cannabis arteritis: Australian man diagnosed with marijuana-related disease that can cause loss of limb

‘An Australian man who smokes up to a gram of cannabis per day has narrowly escaped amputation after becoming the first in the country to be diagnosed with a rare disease linked to cannabis use.

After an ulcer on his toe failed to heal, the man consulted Frankston Hospital in Melbourne, where he was diagnosed with cannabis arteritis, an extremely rare disease which causes a build-up of plaque around the arteries, thereby decreasing blood flow to the limbs.

The patient, who has not been identified, was treated with a balloon angioplasty, where a collapsed balloon, known as a balloon catheter, is placed in the area which is constricted in order to inflate it to a healthy size.’

‘He will also have to take aspirin, a blood thinner, for the rest of his life, according to reports in the Sunday Morning Herald.’

‘Cannabis arteritis occurs when the constriction of arteries reduces blood flow to the affected limbs, which can lead to death of cells, called necrosis. Severe cases of necrosis can lead to necessary amputation.’

‘Very similar symptoms can be seen in patients suffering from Bueger’s disease, which is strongly linked to tobacco use. ‘

‘Although fewer than 100 cases of the disease have ever been recorded, Dr Soon, of the Royal College of Australasian Surgeons, said medical professionals should still remain alert.

“Due to the increase in cannabis usage and the legalisation of medicinal cannabis, awareness of the condition is important and may become a growing problem in the future,” he told the Annual Scientific Congress.’

See:

Cannabis arteritis: Australian man diagnosed with marijuana-related disease that can cause loss of limb

Thursday 8th October 2015- BBC News: Miniature human kidney grown in a dish

‘Miniature human kidneys have been grown in a Petri dish using stem cells as the starting point, report scientists in Australia.

The mini-kidneys, measuring up to 1cm, were the equivalent of the developing organ in a 13-week-old foetus.

The team say the findings, published in the journal Nature, could lead to new ways of testing drugs and eventually a way of replacing damaged kidneys.

Experts said there was still a long way to go.

The scientists were mimicking the process that takes place inside the womb when a single fertilised egg produces the whole array of precisely arranged tissues of the human body.

However, their starting point was human skin cells that had been chemically transformed into a type of cell capable of becoming any other – a stem cell.’

See:

Miniature human kidney grown in a dish

Wednesday 7th October 2015- BBC News: Australian toddler’s head re-attached to spine

‘A toddler is expected to make a full recovery after a near-fatal car accident caused his head to detach from his spine.

Jaxon Taylor, who is just 16 months old, was in a head-on collision in New South Wales, Australia.

His C1 and C2 vertebrae were broken, separating his head from his neck. His sister was also badly injured.’

See:

Australian toddler’s head re-attached to spine

Saturday 15th August 2015- The Guardian: Man dies after spending 20 hours unconscious in Sydney hospital toilet

‘A man who had a stroke and spent 20 hours unconscious in a Sydney hospital toilet before he was found, has died.

The man went to the Royal North Shore hospital on Monday for an appointment in the outpatient clinic, and when he failed to present himself to the clinic staff, he was listed as a “no show”.

He was found on Tuesday in a hospital toilet, sparking a major investigation into how he went unnoticed for so long.

On Saturday, the hospital confirmed the man had died.’

See:

Man dies after spending 20 hours unconscious in Sydney hospital toilet

Tuesday 30th June 2015- The Independent: Moroccan boy Yahya El Jabaly born with no nose, eyes, or functioning mouth given 18-hour life-changing surgery

‘A four-year-old Moroccan boy who was born with no nose or eyes, without a functioning mouth and missing parts of his skull, has been given life-changing surgery to reconstruct his face… He was unable to speak properly and the upper part of his skull at the place of his forehead had not been formed, leaving part of his brain only covered by skin.’

A four-year-old Moroccan boy who was born with no nose or eyes, without a functioning mouth and missing parts of his skull, has been given life-changing surgery to reconstruct his face.

Yayha El Jabaly was born in a village near Tangiers, but the bones in his face failed to form properly in the womb, leaving him with a hole in his face where his nose would have been, no eyes and an upper jaw turned upwards and outwards. He was unable to speak properly and the upper part of his skull at the place of his forehead had not been formed, leaving part of his brain only covered by skin.

Australia’s Channel 7 followed the story of Yayha after a Moroccan-born woman from Melbourne began helping the family, and unveiled the boy’s new face on its Sunday Night programme.

Yayha’s parents had tried to find a surgeon in Morocco that would help their son, but were repeatedly unsuccessful. When the family’s neighbour appealed for help on Facebook, Fatima Baraka, who was born close to Yayha’s village, began looking for a doctor in Australia who could perform the surgery.

Baraka travelled to Morocco to bring Yayha and his family to Australia, where the boy underwent 18-hour surgery at Melbourne Royal Children’s Hospital, performed by Professor Tony Holmes.’

See:

Moroccan boy Yahya El Jabaly born with no nose, eyes, or functioning mouth given 18-hour life-changing surgery

 

Sunday 22nd February 2015- The Independent: Britain’s flying doctors asked to come home

‘The NHS is embarking on a recruitment drive to bring home doctors who have left the UK to find a better work-life balance in Australia, New Zealand and other countries.

Health officials are hoping to persuade hundreds of doctors to return, in order to boost the under-staffed and demoralised GP workforce.

Restrictions that make qualified doctors undertake lengthy and expensive re-examinations before they can practise again in the UK are among issues under review.

Some NHS trusts are already actively recruiting overseas. NHS Shropshire and Staffordshire have posted adverts in Australian medical journals in which they offer funding for expatriates’ return, and induction schemes.’

See:

Britain’s flying doctors asked to come home